The Globalization Of Human Trafficking - 990 Words

This study will define the globalization of human trafficking through the context of the United States as a first world nation and extension of this problematic issue in European nations, such as Russia and in the Baltic region. The first world status of the United States provides a context in which human trafficking has become a major problem when defining domestic markets for criminal organizations. However, the U.S. provides an example of the impact of human trafficking that occurs on a much wider scale in poorer countries, such as Bulgaria, Russia, and other second world nations that become an extension of sex trade networks. Therefore, the globalization of human trafficking provides an example of the intermeshed system of human trafficking that relies heavily on the exploitation of women and children throughout the world. These criminal systems of â€Å"trade† define the black market appeal of human trafficking that has become a global issue in the modern world. In essenc e, an analysis of the globalization of human trafficking defines the impact of first world nations, such as the U.S., and the extension of these domestic issues into poorer nations in Eastern Europe. The problem of human trafficking has come reveal the underlying issues of the sex trade in the United States. Typically, the United states is often deemed a first world nation with a high quality of life, yet the ethical and moral issues related to human trafficking are an increasingly problematicShow MoreRelatedEssay on Globalization and Human Trafficking 1957 Words   |  8 PagesTrafficking in human beings is now the fastest-growing business of organized crime. Men, women and children are trafficked within their own countries and across international borders. More than one person is smuggled across a border every minute which is the equivalent to ten jumbo jets every single day. And the trade earns twice as much as the Coca Cola brand. (STOP THE TRAFFIK 2014) According to estimates, more than 700,000 people are trafficked every year for the purposes of sexual exploitationRead MoreGlobalization And Human Sex Trafficking1509 Words   |  7 PagesGlobalisation and Human Sex Trafficking in South Eastern Europe Kerrin Proctor Griffith University Globalisation and Human Sex Trafficking in South Eastern Europe Globalisation has greatly affected the global community in both positive and negative ways. One of the ways in which globalisation has had a negative impact on the global community is through the rise in the number of people who fall victim to human trafficking (Jones, Engstrom, Hilliard Diaz, 2007). Human trafficking is a seriousRead MoreGlobalization Has Created An International Market For Human Trafficking1846 Words   |  8 PagesGlobalization has evolved over the past few hundred years since the Peace of Westphalia created the modern day state system and the idea of sovereignty (Perruci 2). Over this period of time, there have been multiple phases of globalization. Today the world is experiencing globalization 3.0, where goods and services are more mobile than ever before (Perruci 10). This allows the movement of goods and ideas faster than ever before and can be extremely beneficial to the world. However, there is alsoRead MoreHuman Trafficking And The Modern Day Slavery Essa y1006 Words   |  5 Pageswill also discuss the globalization in human trafficking. The study examines the impact of economic globalization on the human trafficking inflows around the world. This paper will begin by providing the definition of what human trafficking and globalization is, and how it works within the context of law enforcement. The history of human trafficking and how human trafficking is effecting societies across the world. This paper will examine supply and demand of human trafficking. Furthermore, this paperRead MoreHuman Trafficking: Searching for a Solution1437 Words   |  6 PagesThailand is very well known for its high proportion of human trafficking. The men and woman are constantly sold for their resources. Labor and prostitution are the most common cases. In Thailand there has been an uprising of human trafficking on the fishing boats or trawlers. On the trawlers many men are forced to work without pay under the impression that they owe money. The men come from neighboring countries of Cambodia and Burma. Among many boats, abuse is a normal practice to keep the men detainedRead MoreThe Causation Of The Modern Slave Trade1646 Words   |  7 Pagesendless reasons that human trafficking exists in modern times. These reasons are not black and white, and have a multitude of contributing factors, cause and effect, and influences. The causation of the modern slave trade is outlined in chapters three, four, and five of the text: Human Trafficking: Interdisciplinary Perspectives, written by Mary C. Burke. Chapter three, titled, â€Å"Sociological Perspective: Underlying Causes† relates sociology to the concept of human trafficking to better understandRead MoreThe Impacts of Globalization on Developing Countries Essays1365 Words   |  6 PagesGlobalization, love it or hate it, but you can’t escape it. Globalization may be regarded as beneficial from an economic and business point of view, but however cannot be perceived the ditto when examined from the social sciences and humanities side of it. Globalization can be argued as a tool for economic growth, advancement and prosperity through co-operation between the developed and developing countries. The pro-globalization critics argue that the benefits that globalization brings to developingRead MoreThe Effects of Globalization on Cambodia Essay888 Words   |  4 PagesGlobalization is defined as the act of creating connections between countries across the globe in terms of culture and economy. Almost on every part of the world, citizens have become a part of the global village. Even though various researches stated that there are negative effects of globalization for particular reasons, the positive impacts were clearly shown to be stronger especially in developing countries such as Cambodia. To begin with, tourist travel is one of the main negative impacts ofRead MoreTrafficking of Humans1152 Words   |  5 PagesIn article 3, paragraph (a) of The Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, human trafficking is defined as the â€Å"recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring or receipt of persons, by means of the threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, of abduction, of fraud, of deception, of the abuse of power or of a position of vulnerability or of the giving or receiving of payments or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having controlRead MoreThe United Nations Office On Drugs And Criminal Essay1658 Words   |  7 PagesThe United Nations Office on Drugs and Criminal (UNODC) defines human trafficking as â€Å"the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring or receipt of persons, by means of the threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, of abduction, of fraud, of deception , of the abuse of power or of a position of vulnerability or of the giving or receiving of payments or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having control over another person, for the purpose of exploitation. Exploitation shall

Health Inequalities-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignmenthelp

Questions: 1.Health Inequality. 2..How to avoid plagiarism in quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing. 3.How to properly cite electronic resources. Answers: 1.Health inequality is defined as the variance in the status of health or the health gap among different socio-economic classes. There are evidences suggesting a link between wealth and health, which shows that people of the affluent class have a higher probability of avoiding illness and live longer than the poorer class, resulting in mortality rates being higher among the socio-economically backward classes (Marmot et al., 2010); (Acheson, 1998). The mortality rate indictors measure the number of deaths per capita population every year across the different classes. Health inequalities are well expressed by the mortality rate indicator, as it is sensitive to the social conditions. The gap in the life expectancy is existing despite increment in the individual life expectancy (Marmot et al., 2010). The life expectancy gap is due to different factors, which include malnutrition, obesity, alcohol consumption, drug use and smoking (Marmot et al., 2010). The health gap between the poor an d affluent continues to increase despite the mitigating measures being taken (Triggle, Ding, 2010). Uneven accesses to the healthcare facilities are another reason for the health divide among the different classes in the society (Acheson, 1998). Other then healthcare access a number of other factors affect the individuals health which include their age, gender, education, geographical location, ethnic groups, residential deprivation, religion and economic conditions (Marmot et al., 2010). A number of these factors like economic conditions and residential deprivation cam affect the health individually but the major impoverished population may suffer by most of these disadvantages. The people living in poverty are more burdened by the by a combination of these factors leading to the number of health issues burdening them. The health issues and poverty are correlative to each other as the health issues lead to poor working ability leading to poverty. When the groups or families have income less than the amount needed for the maintenance of minimal living standards, it is known as poverty. The poverty is measured as relative poverty or absolute poverty. When the average income of the country exceeds the income received by the family of group, it is called Relative Poverty. In this, there is limited access to the goods and services in comparison to the society. When the income of the group or family is less than that required to sustain and meet the necessities of the group is called absolute poverty. As a result, only minimalistic needs of food shelter and clothing will be met leading to health issues. Due to the lack of income in the family, the people are incapable of providing for their families necessities of survival like nutritional diet, proper residence, adequate sanitation and required clothing. Poor people also lack resources to get themselves treated by proper specialists and are less likely to use health facilities due to lack of travelling facilities. 2.Plagiarism is a term used for taking someone elses work or idea and using them as own (Anglil-Carter, 2014). While writing an academic report or dissertation it is identical to theft and considered immoral among the writers. A part of the writing is termed as plagiarism if it uses a string of more than two words in the same order as used in another text (Alzahrani, Salim Palade, 2015). Some basic academic terminologies like the name of the laws, idioms and phrases are exempt from plagiarism (Curtis, Vardanega, 2016). There are various ways to avoid plagiarism in a text, which are: Paraphrasing: It is a process of rephrasing the in ones one words someone elses ideas when they are relevant to the research of the student (Sun Yang, 2015). Simply changing a few words in the sentence would not suffice while paraphrasing. Instead, the student has to change the whole sentence structure without altering its core idea (Wallwork, 2013). Even after being paraphrased the ideas since they are someone elses need to be cited. Paraphrasing does not imply that the student is dependent on other sources for their ideas. Conversely, they show that the student has researched the topic well before coming to conclusive idea depending on a number of trusted sources. The paraphrasing and their citations strengthen the presentation of the students idea regarding the subject while expressing the opinion. Quoting: Quoting is a process used when the student need to present the text word to word from other sources (Bublitz, 2015). This is done where the texts cannot be paraphrased to express otherwise. For example, while citing a law or a major definition from a source when asked. The quotations are attributed to the author but needs to be presented in such a way that shows that the student does not copy the idea of the author but the idea is central for the progression of the ideas being presented by the student. The quotes are copied but that should be done within a limit such that, they are not too long and irrelevant (Pecorari, 2013). The idea should be paraphrased, if it is too long for being quoted. To avoid plagiarism the quotation can be given in Parentheses or commas and periods. Ideally while quoting the sentence should begin with the name of the author to whom the quote is attributed. For example, In his book Les Misrables, Victor Hugo (1862) states There is always more miser y among the lower classes than there is humanity in the higher. The quotations should be well defined to show its difference from the normal text. In a given work quotations should not be presented unless necessary to support the argument. Summary: Summary is a short and condensed form of writing giving the basic ideas of the text in a short form. The summary should not be too long and it should take the basic ideas from the text and use a to the point approach to present them. the summary should not borrow the texts and there should be no copying of the exact words as presented in the text if they are not core law words. The summary has to be short and has to present all the ideas used in the report. Any quotation or ideas should therefore be paraphrased. The summary should be written by reading the text, understanding the core idea and closing the text before writing the summary. 3.The different citations are used to attribute to the authors the works from which the sources have been used to deduce the ideas presented in the students work. The citations give the authors their due credit while using their idea while using their texts. The citation is done in a certain format in which the name of the author is present within parentheses with the page number or the year of publication of the book. When there are two or three authors, their surnames are used with commas and conjunction. In case of more than three authors et al. is used after the first persons surname (Madhusudhan, 2016). The quotes are usually cited by starting or ending the sentence with the name of the author with the year in parentheses. The different citing style varies according to their own formats. The citing is referred at the end of the work as a list of references with relevant information like book name and publishers name of each work. The citations help the examiner in cross verifying the source of the information. Presently the style of citing has changed a great deal with different sources like eBooks and government websites being used as trusted sources of information. The information from all these sources is considered credible but the citing style varies as the page number is replaced by a hyperlink, which takes the user to the source of the information. All the printed materials have date and year of publication but the site reference shows the last access date, as there is often no publishing date of the article. The online sources of books and research papers include Google Scholar, Jstor and other government websites. The citation of the electronic sources should be done following the different format of citation as chosen by the student and as they appear in the chosen citation style. The citation helps the student reinforce his ideals by referring to strong sources supporting their ideas. The citations also help in cross-referring to the text to find any flaws while taking assumptions relating to the text. The different citations styles vary across the world from area of expertise to the institutions. Among them, the major types of citation styles are Harvard, American Psychological Association (APA), Vancouver, Modern Language Association (MLA), Chicago and Oxford Standard for the Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA) (Nykl et al. 2014). In most of the places these citations styles are used with different variations according to the norms of the institute or the place of work. References Acheson, D. (1998). Inequalities in health: Report on inequalities in health did give priority for steps to be tackled. BMJ: British Medical Journal, 317(7173), 1659. Alzahrani, S. M., Salim, N., Palade, V. (2015). Uncovering highly obfuscated plagiarism cases using fuzzy semantic-based similarity model. Journal of King Saud University-Computer and Information Sciences, 27(3), 248-268. Anglil-Carter, S. (2014). Stolen language?: Plagiarism in writing. Routledge. Bailey, S. (2014). Academic writing: A handbook for international students. Routledge. Bublitz, W. (2015). Introducing Quoting as a Ubiquitous Meta-communicative Act. The Pragmatics of Quoting Now and Then, 89, 1. Curtis, G. J., Vardanega, L. (2016). Is plagiarism changing over time? A 10-year time-lag study with three points of measurement. Higher Education Research Development, 35(6), 1167-1179. Madhusudhan, M. (2016). Use of Online Citation Tools by Students and Research Scholars of Department of Library and Information Science, University of Delhi. DESIDOC Journal of Library Information Technology, 36(3). Marmot, M., Allen, J., Goldblatt, P., Boyce, T., McNeish, D., Grady, M., Geddes, I. (2010). The Marmot review: Fair society, healthy lives. The Strategic Review of Health Inequalities in England Post-2010. Nykl, M., JeÃ… ¾ek, K., Fiala, D., Dostal, M. (2014). PageRank variants in the evaluation of citation networks. Journal of Informetrics, 8(3), 683-692. Pecorari, D. (2013). Teaching to avoid plagiarism: How to promote good source use. McGraw-Hill Education (UK). Sun, Y. C., Yang, F. Y. (2015). Uncovering published authors' text-borrowing practices: Paraphrasing strategies, sources, and self-plagiarism. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 20, 224-236. Triggle, C. R., Ding, H. (2010). A review of endothelial dysfunction in diabetes: a focus on the contribution of a dysfunctional eNOS. Journal of the American Society of Hypertension, 4(3), 102-115. Wallwork, A. (2013). Paraphrasing and avoiding plagiarism. In English for Academic Research: Writing Exercises (pp. 117-138). Springer US.

Working Together To Safeguard Children Social Work Essay Essay Example

Working Together To Safeguard Children Social Work Essay Essay Working Together to Safeguard Children ( 2006 ) sets out the procedure which should underpin initial questions under subdivision 47 of the Children Act, 1989. Social Workers are required to move in conformity with the General Social Care Council s Code of Practice for Social Care Workers ( 2002 ) . Critically measure how these two paperss impact on the function of the Social Worker transporting out an initial question. For the intent of this assignment I will concentrate on the publication Working Together to Safeguard Children ( 2006 ) and the General Social Care Council s Code of Practice for Social Care Workers ( 2005 ) to critically measure and research how they impact upon the function of the societal worker whilst transporting out initial questions. The societal work profession promotes societal alteration, job resolution in human relationships and the authorization and release of people to heighten good being, using theories of human behavior and societal systems. Social work intervenes at the points where people interact with their environments. Principles of human rights and societal justness are cardinal to societal work ( International Association of schools of societal work and international Federation of Social Workers 2001 ) . Social workers act as negotiants between the single service user and the wider society in order to help the person with the jobs they are confronting. This is performed by professionals using theories, their ain values and beliefs of human behavior and societal systems ( International Association of schools of societal work and international Federation of Social Workers 2001 ) . We will write a custom essay sample on Working Together To Safeguard Children Social Work Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Working Together To Safeguard Children Social Work Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Working Together To Safeguard Children Social Work Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Working Together to Safeguard Children ( 2006 ) provides counsel for professionals who are working with kids and their households to aids them in their safeguarding pattern. This papers places accent on the demand for joint working as this provides a assortment of cognition, theory and accomplishment when working with kids and their households. The General Social Care Council ( GSCC ) identified codifications of pattern that purpose to raise the criterions in societal attention services, foregrounding the duty of societal attention workers and their employers to guarantee that the codifications are followed within pattern. The General Social Care Council ( 2005 ) highlighted that the Codes of Practice were to reflect the bing good pattern of professionals and shared the criterions and ethical pattern to which they aspired. The chief purposes of the Code of Practice are to inform services users and the populace of the criterions that they can anticipate from societal attention workers and to supply societal attention workers with clear lines of answerability, hence guaranting that workers are cognizant of the duty upon them to guarantee that these behaviors do non fall below the criterions expected of them as this can take to the dismissal of workers ( GSCC 2002 ) . Social workers are challenged on a day-to-day footing to continue the Codes of Practice while implementing authorities policies and processs and have the duty for doing hard determinations and recommendations that will finally impact and impact upon the lives of kids and their households. It is hence critical that professionals are able to do these determinations by pulling and reflecting upon counsel to enable professionals to do ethical and sound determinations in the best involvement of the kid and their household. Social workers have to accept and be accountable for all their actions and necessitate to be able to explicate why they have acted in a certain manner. Therefore societal workers need to hold a good apprehension of how nature and society affects the manner in which they pattern enabling them to work aptly and expeditiously. Social workers strive to guarantee that kids are protected from injury as best they can and in order to make so societal workers are trained and led by policies and processs set out non merely by the authorities but besides from within the using authorization. The jurisprudence besides forms an indispensable portion in the determination doing procedure to guarantee that kids are non capable to important injury. Professionals have a responsibility to look into and complete initial questions under Section 47 of the Children Act 1989, if there is sensible cause to surmise that a kid whom is populating or found within the local country is believed to be enduring, or is likely to endure important injury ( HM Government 2006 ) . The Children Act 1989 introduced Significant Harm as the threshold that justifies mandatory intercession and determines if a kid is made capable to a protection program or provided with support in the kids and households arena ( OLoughlin A ; OLoughlin 2008 ) therefore a kid may be supported on a kid in need footing. The procedure will get down at the referral phase which is the first point of contact when information and or concerns are brought to the attending of Children s Services, this can include a instance that is already unfastened to the associated local authorization if there are an accretion of concerns or a pre birth appraisal indicates important injury to an unborn kid ( DOH 2006 ) . A squad director and a lead societal worker will be allocated to the instance and a determination will be made as to whether or non there are concerns which could present possible or existent injury to the kid, if this is so so a determination will be made to continue to a scheme meeting and will be recorded at this point by direction. A scheme meeting should affect Children s services, Police, Education, Health and any other relevant bureaus who are working with the household. Working in partnership with all professionals involved is indispensable as sharing information helps to construct a clear image of the kid, household unit and the issues doing concern, therefore advancing the safety and good being of the kid ( Children Act 1989 ) . However in some cases this sharing of information is done without the consent of the parents which instantly conflicts with the codification of pattern set out by the General Social Care Council ( 2005 ) as it states that the rights and involvements of the service user must be protected, esteeming and keeping the self-respect and privateness of the service user. Already there is a contradiction get downing between the Working Together to Safeguard Children counsel and the Codes of Practice. Another struggle emerges if the result of the scheme is to continue with a Section 47 question, due to Working Together to Safeguard Children ( 2006 ) saying that ; Parents and those with parental duty are informed of concerns at the earliest chance, unless to make so would put the kid at hazard of important injury, or sabotage a condemnable probe and that as parental consent has non been obtained any work done should be practiced in a mode which allows for future working relationships with the household . This sounds plausible and is aimed to be in the best involvements of the kid nevertheless it conflicts with the Codes of Practice ( 2005 ) which province that ; a societal attention worker must endeavor to set up and keep the trust and assurance of service users . As a societal worker it is improbably hard to continue the Codes of Practice whilst following the counsel of Working Together to Safeguard Children, due to non being able to be as unfastened and honest during the initial contact as possible. The principle for this is that the lone information to be provided to the household is that, that is agreed within the scheme meeting ( HM Government 2006 ) . Whilst transporting out a Section 47 question it is indispensable that the kid in inquiry is spoken to entirely as this gives the kid the chance to show their wants and feelings and allows professionals to garner farther information. If the kid is non spoken to alone it reduces the ability to suitably measure the demands and hazards environing the kid. When talking to the kid it is imperative that treatments are practiced in a manner that minimises hurt but maximises the likeliness that they will supply accurate and complete information as deriving the kid s positions can be critical in the bar of important injury ( HM Government 2006 ) . Clearly saying that professionals are able to talk to kids without the consent of parents or anyone with parental duty, if there is grounds that the kid would be placed at farther hazard should the parents be informed. Consequently societal workers are following the counsel from Working Together to Safeguard Children yet ignoring the Codes of Practice which places a responsibility on the societal worker to communicate in an appropriate, unfastened, accurate and straightforward manner ( GSCC 2005 ) . Section 47 questions may include a medical scrutiny and failure to consent from the parents or failure to let the kid to be seen in general may ensue in the professionals holding to do an application to the Court in regard of being granted appropriate orders such as an Emergency Protection Order or Assessment Order, professionals will be directed by legal professionals in this blink of an eye. Once once more there are struggles within this, in regard of the Codes of Practice, by go toing Court and seeking an order, households may experience that they are non being listened to or their wants respected, in some scenarios it may be felt by services users that their privateness and self-respect is non being respected. However there is one Code of Practice that has some similarities to Working Together to Safeguard Children ; taking necessary stairss to understate the hazards of service users from making existent or possible injury to themselves or others ( GSCC 2005 ) . It may besides go apparent when finishing a Section 47 question that the kid in inquiry and siblings if any, may necessitate to be accommodated whilst subsequent appraisal are complete. The local authorization will whenever possible effort to guarantee that the kid can stay at place and appropriate stairss will be taken to guarantee the kid s safety, nevertheless there are times when the hazard is such that there is no other option than to take the kid from the household place ( HM Government 2006 ) . There is a clear contrast to the Codes of Practice as they province that service users have the right to take hazards hence placing professionals in a place whereby they need to do determinations as to whether the hazards can be managed without go forthing the kid at hazard of farther injury. As a societal worker you are faced with struggle and quandary when trying to work in conformity with both Working Together to Safeguard Children and the Codes of Practice. This leads to dilemmas in pattern that require consideration and in order for societal workers to do sound and professional opinions it is indispensable that societal workers have regular supervising to help their pattern, let them to reflect on determinations made, look at assorted intercessions and possible results. Supervision allows for societal workers to guarantee that they provide effectual and efficient work with kids and households. Working within child protection is complex and the demand to portion information is critical hence any determinations that are made with respects to kids should be done so in a multi-agency mode. This aims to guarantee that professionals are non separately held accountable for failure to work in conformity with the Codes of Practice and authorities counsel while integrating inter-agency working, which is cardinal when battling kid maltreatment ( Working Together to Safeguard Children 2006 ) . The Codes of Practice ( 2005 ) express the demand for societal worker to be accountable for their ain work, this includes the demand for societal workers to recognize and esteem the functions and expertness of other professionals and work in partnership with them. Joint supervising with professionals in a similar field gives the chance to portion cognition and skill an may cover something the fellow professional has failed to detect hence providing and even best quality of service to the populace. It has become copiously clear throughout this assignment that societal work is of all time altering and that the determination devising procedure, separately or jointly between professionals is neer easy, particularly when it involves the lives of kids and immature people. Adhering to The Codes of Practice whilst besides adhering to authorities counsel, merely, causes struggle in pattern this is something that may neer alter and as a societal worker it is imperative to observe this and whilst following policies and processs we must non bury that the kids we are seeking to protect and the households that they belong to are people, human existences with feelings, rights and deserve to be treated right.

The Homeless Essays - Homelessness, Humanitarian Aid, Socioeconomics

The Homeless Essays - Homelessness, Humanitarian Aid, Socioeconomics The Homeless Homelessness is a very large problem that America has come to face with. Millions of people, including children, families, babies, veterans, and the elderly live day by day without food, water, a roof over their head, or love. People that are mentally ill also have to tough it out on the streets, which can be very confusing to them, and dangerous to us. This problem must be solved soon, because it's not getting better fast enough. People have not always had to suffer with homelessness. Though the problem has almost always existed, it had not reached a severe level until the early 1970's. With every war there has been a small trickle of homeless veterans to follow, but the Vietnam war and Korean war left a wave of many people without anywhere to go. This was just the start of the problem. Many homeless people lived in places called Skid Row. A place with cheap bars, entertainment, and very cheap housing in buildings called SROs, or Single Room Occupancy. They could be rented from .50 to .90 cents a night. Then cities started to grow, and in the mid 1970s One million SROs were replaced with parking lots, buildings and apartments. Skid Row eventually vanished. Then the government decided to decriminalize drunkenness, loitering, and vagrancy. That means there were a great many homeless people that would normally be arrested under these conditions, still roaming the streets. Women and children started to f! ilter in to the homeless scene, and then in a huge recession in the 1980s 11,000,000 people were laid off (9.7% of all jobs). The numbers of homeless people soared. It didn't stop here though. President Reagan and Bush dropped public housing funds from 30 billion dollars to 6.7 billion, a net loss of 37,800 houses per year. By the beginning of the 1990s, over one million people were on waiting lists for homes. Homeless people can be categorized into four basic categories, families, lone, transient, or bums. A person in a family is usually a man and wife with one to many children living on the streets. A lone person is that who has no connection to anybody and never travels, but stays in the same general area. A transient is a person who never settles down for more than a few weeks, but keeps moving throughout cities by means of walking and hitch hiking. Within these categories are sub-categories. These sub categories are taken from a random group of 1,000 homeless people, and what their numbers would be. CATEGORYPEOPLE Families220 Lone Individuals780 Under 19146 Women229 Elderly Men17 Veterans Men188 Mentally Disabled Men125 Disabled Men28 Full Time Jobs7 Part Time Jobs27 Sporadic78 Effort173 Bum (Undeserving Homeless)49 Even the people with full time jobs are in need of permanent residence. These people live on eating scraps of food from trash cans, and possible meals from shelters on occasion, but those are usually three times a week at dinner, or some other type of schedule. People who have homes rarely think, nor can comprehend what terrible things that the homeless have to go through. They live in abandoned buildings, cars, buses, boxes, on park benches and underground. They eat bits of old fruit and meat with the mold and green sludge scrapped off. One man and his son used up their $60 of food stamps that they were giver for two months. For a week they lived on ketchup and mustard. Within three days of the condiments disappearing the boy had both his feet amputated due to frostbite. This was in New York. There are some people who still have a spark of interest in finding jobs. They look for places to work, and they try to establish an address and connections. If a homeless person is absolutely dedicated to ending his own homelessness, he will most likely find his way out. The one category that people assume all homeless fall into is the undeserving homeless, or "bums". These are usually men in their 40s or 50s who sit around all day and do nothing. They don't try and help themselves or others. They lie and cheat and honestly deserve nothing because they could never give anything if they were forced to. They make up a very small group in fact, about 4% of all homeless. Drugs are

Parsing Dickens

Parsing Dickens Parsing Dickens Parsing Dickens By Maeve Maddox A reader, reacting to a recent post about parsing, responded with this literary reflection: Two sentences from Dickens Bleak House, chapter one, confuse me as to how to parse them.   [The rain in London has been heavy and the streets a running with mud.] Dogs, undistinguishable in mire. Horses, scarcely better; splashed to their very blinkers. Its the genius of Dickens that the reader must visualize mud everywhere and dogs running in and out of crowded streets with horses hooves splattering mud into the air with every step. If hed written in standard formal English, the reader could simply note the story fact for future reference in case dirty dog and dirty horses might be important. You can see the Londoners trying to avoid the dogs and step into flying muck from the passing horses. Read more carefully, and you can hear it, smell it, and even taste the air. But how the Dickenspun intendeddo you parse it? My first reaction to this email was admiration for the reader’s fine appreciation of Dickens, master of the inspired sentence fragment. My second reaction was, why would anyone want to parse Dickens? But, since the question was asked, my answer is, â€Å"very easily.† Dogs- noun, subject of the fragment undistinguishable- adjective, qualifies â€Å"dogs† in- preposition, governs â€Å"mire† mire- noun, object of the preposition â€Å"in† Horses- noun, subject of the fragment scarcely- adverb, modifies adjective â€Å"better† better- adjective qualifies â€Å"horses† splashed- past participle used as adjective to describe â€Å"horses† to- preposition governs â€Å"blinkers† their- possessive adjective, qualifies â€Å"blinkers† very- adjective qualifies â€Å"blinkers† ​blinkers- noun, object of preposition to​ A complete sentence has a subject and a verb; a fragment usually has one or the other. In modern usage, very is almost always used as an adverb, but it can also function as an adjective. For example, â€Å"The sailors mutinied for very hunger.† In the Dickens example, very serves to emphasize the extremity of the blinkers from the horse’s feet, which could be expected to be covered with mud. It’s nice to know that Dickens is still being read for pleasure and with aesthetic appreciation. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the General category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:7 Examples of Passive Voice (And How To Fix Them)The Possessive ApostrophePlurals of Proper Names

United Nations And International Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

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EDF and international energy markets Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

EDF and international energy markets - Essay Example EDF is known for energy control in United Kingdom and a British energy supplier. EDF is also known for the supply of gas and electricity that are supplied to homes and businesses. The company has employed 13, 158 employees, due to the increased customer trust it handles 5.7 million accounts that the customers use to pay with. This paper seeks to discuss EDF which is an internal energy generator that is responsible of generating and supplying renewable resources, nuclear energy, transmission and supply. Through the chief executive Vincent De Rivas, the financial performance of EDF has been increasing since the production of energy is sustainable to their customers. The energy produced by EDF has low carbon that makes the customers to trust the EDF for long term contract in the extraction of energy. The nuclear power that EDF has been controlling has resulted to tremendously increase in profit for almost eight years. The existing nuclear that has been stored can be handed over to the next generation without considering additional of fossil fuel (Garvin, 2013). To ensure customer satisfaction, EDF ensures that the prices of energy do not rise and if the prices fluctuate, they are reduced to maintain good relationship between EDF and their customers. France derives its electricity from the nuclear energy which is estimated to be 75%. The country is known as the world largest exporter of electricity due to technology that is used to generate the energy. The low cost of generation makes France to attain revenue of EUR 3 billion annually. Due to the usage of nuclear technology the country is able to export reactors, fuel products and other services in most parts of Europe (James, 2002). Through collaborating with EDF, the government will ensure production of sufficient energy and other nuclear energy that will boost the economy of the country. As indicated from the tables above, EDF has continued to increase its profit. With the improved competition,